Method of and apparatus for making receptacles



Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE 2,

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed March e, 1953 14 Sheets-Shetl fr/war??? Oct; 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS F01 MAKING- RECEPTACLES Filed March 6, 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet 2 Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed March 6. 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet 3 v Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SQHMIDTKE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed March 6, 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE METHOD OF AND. APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES l4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed March 6; 1933 vvvvv Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE 2,016,562

' METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEP-TACLES Filed March 6, 1933 l4 Sheets+Sheet 6 7! I a? /7/ w Oct. 8, 1935.

A. H. SCHMIDTKE METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTAgLES Filed March 6,1935

14 Sheets-Sheet 7 Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHIMIDTKE 2,016,562

METHOD OF APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed March s, 1935 14 Sheets-Sheet 8 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAX A. H. SCHMIDTKEV 2,016,562 1m REcEr'mcL'ns.

Filed ugm'n e, 1933 14: Sheets-Sheet 9 I Z gy/X Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE 9 5 METHOD 0F AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTKCL'ES Filed March 6 {0 .36

Oct. 8, 1935.- A. H SCHMIDTKE 2,016,562

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR KING RECEPTACLES Filed llarch 6, 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet l1 Liz y Z Z .P

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Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE 2,016,562

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed Ilarch 6, 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet l2 31/2 f/f/igza e 5 MM A. H. SCHMIDTKE 2,016,562

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES 14 Sheets-Sheet 15 Oct. 8, 1935.

Filed March 6, 1933 Oct. 8, 1935. A. H. SCHMIDTKE 2,

METHOD OF ND APPARATUS FOR MAKING RECEPTACLES Filed March 6, 1933 14 Sheets-Sheet -14 if? if? 55/ 3'4? Patented Oct. 8, 1935 PATENT OFFICE- METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING REOEPTACLES Albert 11. Schmidtke, St. Joseph, Mich., assignor to St. Joseph Iron Works, St. Joseph, Mich., a corporation of Michigan Application March 6, 1933, Serial No. 659,689

10 Claims.

My invention relates to the manufacture of dish like paper receptacles of the character commonly employed in stores for dispensing butter and other commodities to customers, and has reference more particularly to a method of. and apparatus for making such receptacle.

The principal objects of my invention are to provideimproved apparatus and an improved method for making dishes or receptacles of paper or the like; to adhesively unite in 'a rapid and efiicient manner portions of a blank of paper or other similar material so as to 'produce a dish like receptacle; to insure complete and permanent sealing of the scams or joints so that the receptacle will not leak; to provide a method and apparatus whereby the receptacles are automatically'produced in arapid and continuous manner from a strip of paper; to provideimproved devices for parafiining, cutting and scoring, gluing and shaping the paper; to utilize the nesting of the cartons for holding the folded blanks in the dish form and for pressing the glued parts together while the glue sets, this being accomplished in a manner to insure uniform receptacles and expedite production; to minimize the cos-t of receptacles of this character, and to produce a neat and exceptionally satisfactory butter dish or the like which nests more compactly and-is more convenient for storage and transportation than other receptacles of this character, these and other objects being accomplished by the apparatus shown in the accompanying drawings in which,

Figs.- 1 and 2 are side and plan views respectively of approximately of the machine and show the receiving end or what is hereinafter considered as the front end of the machine;

Figs. 3 and 4 are side and plan views respectively of the other half of the length of the ma.- chine and show the delivery end or what is hereinafter considered as the rear end of the machine;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view on the line 55 of Fig. 2 showing the waxing mechanism and other adjacent parts;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view on the line 66 of Fig. 5 taken through the roll which applies the wax to the paper;

' Fig. 7.is a perspective view of the roll of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a transverse sectional view of the machine. taken substantially .on the lines 88 of Figs. 1 and 2 and shows particularly the cutting and scoring rolls;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged detail sectional view of one half of the length the cutting and scoring rolls taken on the line 9-9 of Fig. 8, the line on which this section is taken being also indicated by the line 9-9 in Fig. 10;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a peripheral'por- 5 tion of the surface of the main'cutting and scoring roll and shows one of the four groups of cutting and scoring elements for preparing adjoining ends of two carton blanks;

Figs. 11 and 12 areenlarged detail sectional views, on the lines I l-- and l2--l2 re's'pectively of Fig. 10;

Figs. 13 and 14 are enlarged perspective views of clamping and cutter holding blocks constituting a part of the assembly of Fig. 10;

Fig. 15 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a part of the delivery end portion of the machine taken on the line I 5l 5 of Fig. 4 and shows the gluing and forming mechanisms;

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the roll for applying the glue to the receptacle blank;

Fig. 17 is a fragmentary sectional view on the line |1l1 of Fig. 15 of the rolls for snapping off the blanks and feeding same into the receiving end of the forming mechanism;

Figs. 18 and 19 are similar perspective views of the bottom half of the folding compartment or section and show the blanks in different stages of the forming operation;

Fig. 20 is a transverse sectional view on the line 2020 of Fig. 4 showing the collecting and drying chute;

Fig. 21 is an enlarged perspective view of the claw end of oneof the membersfor removing the folded blank from the forming block;

Figs. 22 and 23 are views of the bottom and top sides respectively of a section of the paper strip just beforeit is separated into individual blanks, the side shown in Fig. 22 being at the inside of the finished dish and the side shown in Fig. 23 at the outside thereof;

Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the finished dish as made by the machine of the preceding figures;

Fig. 25 is a side view of a modified forming and collecting mechanism that may be employed with the machine of the preceding figures;

Fig. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view of said modified forming and collecting mechanism taken on the line 26-26 of Fig. 27;

Fig. 27 is a sectional view on the line 21-41 of Fig. 26;

Fig. 28' is an enlarged sectional view on the line 28-28 of Figs. 26 and 27;

Fig. 29 is a. diagrammatic view illustrating the course of the paper strip tlirough the machine up to the place where the folding operations occur either through the instrumentalities shown in Figs. 18 and 19 or those of the modification of Figs. 25, 26, 2'7 and 28; and

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a dish produced by the modified forming mechanism.

The apparatus disclosed herein is designed to make butter dishes, such as shown in Figs. 24 and 30, which are of a substantially rectangular form with inclined side and end walls, ing a rectangular bottom with integral end wall portions 38 bent upwardly along the lines 31 and secured along their lateral edges to end extensions 38 of the side wall portions 38 which are integral with the bottom 35 and bent upwardly along the lines 40, the end extensions 35 being bent inwardly along the lines 41 against the outer faces of the end wall portions 35 to which they are adhesively secured, these dishes of Figs. 24 and 30 being alike except that the former has score lines 42 which are provided merely to facilitate the folding of the blank by one of the described folding mechanisms into the dish form. The inturned ends 38 of the side walls do not extend entirely onto the end wall portions 36 but have about half of their area exposed at the inside of the dish as clearly shown in Figs. 24 and 30.

In the manufacture of these dishes a plain strip of paper of suitable character for making the dishes and of a width equal to the total width of the bottom 35 and upturned sides 39 of the is fed to a parafllning device at the front end of the machine, then to a cutting and scoring mech-- anism, then to a device ,for applying adhesive or glue to selected portions of the paper and then to the forming mechanism from which the dishes a bearing in. the

are discharged into a collector at the rear end of the machine, all of which said devices and mechanisms are preferably mounted on an elongated base such as indicated at 43 in the drawings.

At the front or receiving end of themachine a pair of similar standards or frames 44 and 45 are secured by bolts 45 or in other convenient manner on the base 43 and these frames support the rolls 41 and 48 which co-operate to apply a coating of paraflin to the under side of the paper strip, and which said rolls also serve as a feeding device to unwind said paper strip which is indicated at 49, from a supply roll (not shown) as it is required in the operation of the machine.

The roll 48 over which the paper is passed and by which the paraflin is applied to the underside of the paper, is hollow, as shown in Fig. 6, and has a solid shaft 50 secured thereto and extended outwardly at one end through the extended hearing 5| of the frame 44 and this shaft is provided at its outer end with the sprocket 52 through which power is applied to rotate the roll. A tubular shaft 53 is secured to the other end of the roll 48 and communicates with the interior of the roll and this tubular shaft extends outwardly through standard 45.

Another hollow roll 54 similar to and preferably of the same diameter as the roll 48 but longer, as shown in Fig. 2, is mounted at a somewhat lower elevation than the roll 48 in bearing blocks 55 which are connected at their outer ends by a cross bar 55 and are horizontally slidable in the standards or frames 44 and 45 so that the peripheral surface of the roll 54 contacts or substantially contacts with the peripheral surface of the roll 48 and this roll 54 dips into a pan 51 which is mounted on the base 43 and serves to transfer paraffin from said pan to the peripheral surface of the roll 48, the amount of paraffin so transferred depending largely by the proximity of the roll 54 to the roll 48 which is regulated by adjusting the sliding blocks 55 in the standards 44 and 45.

A socket 58 is formed in each standard 44 and and contains a spring 53 which bears against and tends to force the respective block 55 outwardly in the slideway of its frame 44 or 45, and the outer end of each slideway is bridged by an arched strap 68 which has a threaded opening for an adjusting screw 5| which bears against the respective end of the cross bar 55 in front of the corresponding bearing block 55 so that said hearing blocks may be adjusted to regulate the proximity of the peripheral surface of the roll 54 to the peripheral surface of the roll 48. 4

A wiper 52 of felt or similar material is mounted on the cross bar 55 withscrews 53 which permit adjustment thereof to and from the peripheral surface of the roll 54 to remove excess paraffin from the surface of the said roll before it supplies paraflin to the roll 48.

The pan 51 which contains the supply of paraffin for coating the paper is preferably removable, particularly for the purpose of avoiding solidification of the parafiin with the roll 54 embedded therein and to permit preliminary heating of the paraffin in starting the machine, and a recess 64 is accordingly provided in the base so that the pan may be dropped down to clear the roll 54 and be withdrawn endwise from under this roll. the pan being normally supported by protuberances 65 at the inner end of the recess 54 and a cross piece 58 which is removably engaged under the outer end of the pan 51 and straddles the recess 84.

The roll 54 is provided at one end with a solid shaft 61 engaged in the s ding bearing block 55 of the frame member 44 and this shaft has fixed thereon the gear 88 which meshes with the gear the ratio ofthese gears being such that the rolls 48 and 54 are rotated at the same peripheral or surface speed. A tubular shaft 18, similar to the shaft 53 of the roll 48, is secured to the other end of the roll 54 and communicates with the interior of said roll, and this tubular shaft 18 extends outwardly through the bearing in the sliding block 55 of the frame member 45 The rolls 48 and 54 are heated in order to properly handle the paraffin, the heating of the roll 54 also serving to maintain the paraflin in the pan 51 in liquid condition and the heating of the roll 48 also serving to condition the paper in contact therewith to absorb the paraflin, the heating of these rolls being preferably accomplished by circulating steam through the compartments within the rolls.

For introducing the steam into the rolls, each of the tubular shafts 53 and 18, as shown in Fig. 6 which is typical of the steam connections for each roll, has its bore enlarged at the outer end to provide a packing chamber with a shoulder 1| at the inner end forming a seat for the annular flange 12 of a tube 13 which projects outwardly. beyond the end of the respective tubular shaft 53 or 18. A shell 14, recessed to receive the flange 12, is applied on the outer side of said flange, and

' a packing gland 15 is'threaded into the end of the tubular shaft 53 to compress packing material 15 within the packing chamber and against the shell 14. Beyond the outer end of the packing gland 15 the tube 13 extends through and is the shaft 58 of the roll 48.

locked by the set screw 11 in anopening of a bracket 18 that is fastened to the frame member 45 so as to hold said tube 13 against turning the tubular shaft 53 or 18 being permitted to rotate fitting 19 has a pipe 82 connected therewith for supplying steam to the interior of the roll 48 or 54 through the annular space between the tubes "and 8| while the outlet for steam from theinterior of the respective roll is through the small tube 8|, the arrangement of the end of said tube at the bottom of the chamber in the roll serving to insure evacuation of any condensation which will of course accumulate at the bottom of the chamber and be forced outwardly through the tube 8! by the pressure of steam entering the chamber of the roll.

In practice I prefer to connect the rolls 48 and 54 in series, in which case the lead from the source of steam supply may be connected with the side branch of the T-shaped pipe fitting I9 of the roll 48 while a connection is provided from the nipple 88 of this fitting to the side branch of the T-shaped pipe fitting 19 of the other roll 54 so that the steam first en ers the upper roll 48 and from there passes vthrough the lower roll 54, it being obvious of course that the above mentioned connection between the outlet from the ro1l 48 and the inlet to the roll 54 must be of a sufiiciently flexible nature to permit such adjustment as may be desired of the lower roll 54 to and from the upper roll 48.

The roll 41, which is located directly above and serves to hold the paper down against the paraf- ,fin applying roll 48, is secured on the shaft 83,

the ends of which are journaled to rotate freely in bearing blocks 84 which slide vertically in slideways of the respective frames 44 and 45, each of said frames being provided directly under the respective bearing block 84 with a socket 85 for a spring 86 the upper end of which bears against the bearing block 84 thereabove. A strap 8'I extends across the top of each bearing block slideway and has a threaded opening for an adjusting screw 88 which serves in conjunction with the spring 86 to permit adjustment of the pressure roll 84.

The paper 49 from which the dishes are formed, runs through the machine as a continuous strip to a point immediately preceding the folding mechanism where it is separated into individual blanks, said strip being, subsequently to its passage between the parafiin rolls, suitably scored and cut in the manner shown in Figs. 22 and 23 to almost completely separate the successive portions of the strip into individual blank portions 89 each of which after complete separation is formed into a dish of the character shown in Fig. 24,.

In the formation of the strip 49 into the portions 89 which subsequently constitute the individual blanks, the strip is correspondingly notched in each edge as indicated at 98 in Figs. 22 and 23.at intervals corresponding to the required length of a dish blank, and between the corresponding opposed notches 98 the strip is almost entirely severed by a slit 9|, a mere small connecting portion 92 of stock being left at each end of the slit 9i to maintain the adjoining blank portions 89 connected in strip form until they reach the dish forming mechanism.

Each of the partially severed blank portions 89 is scored at 8'! and 48 to outline the portion 35 which subsequently constitutes the bottom 35 of the dish and the strip is slitted longitudinally at the inner end of each notch 98, these slits being substantially in line with and extending between the corresponding score lines 48 of adjoining dish blank portions 89 and comprising two parts 93 extending respectively into the end portions of adjoining blanks 89 to form the end wall portions 36. The portions of the blanks 89 at the outer sides of the score lines 48" and slits 93 are angularly scored at 4i to form the portions 39* and 38 the former of which subsequently constitute the side walls 39 of the butter dish and the latter of which are subsequently bent along the score lines 4I which correspond to the edges 4i of the butter 5 dish, and form the 'inturned extensions 38 of the side walls of the butter dish.

These end extensions, 38, as hereinbefore pointed out, do not extend in their entirety over onto the end wall portions 36, but have a part thereof indicated at 94 in Figs. 22 and 23, which is exposed at the interior of the finished butter dish as clearly shown in Figs. 24 and 30, and a part 95 that extends over and is glued to the end wall portion 38, a score line 42 being provded between these parts 94 and 95 in the blanks from which the dishes of Fig. 24 are made but omitted front the blanks from which the dishes of Fig. 30 are made.

Obviously it is undesirable to parafiin the portions 95 of the paper that are glued to the end wall portions 36 and the roll 48, which in the illustrated machine is of a suitable diameter to paraffin four butter dish lengths in each revolution, accordingly has its peripheral surface correspondingly notched out adjacent each end of the roll and at suitable peripheralintervals as shown at 91 in Fig. 7 so that it will not apply paraifin to the portions 95 of the paper nor to the portions that are cut out to form the notches 98, the unparafiined portions being indicated by the unshaded areas in Fig. 22 which shows the paraflined side of the paper strip that constitutes the inner surface of the dish.

The paper strip 49 that is to be employed to make the butter dishes is supplied from a roll (not shown) which is rotatably mounted in any suitable manner to permit convenient replacement, and the paper is fed from the supply roll between a pair of idler rollers 98 and 99, the former of which is loosely mounted on the shaft I88 between flanged collars I 8i which are fixed on the shaft I88 and serve as guides to insure feeding of the paper strip properly onto the parafiining roll 48.

The shaft I88 is journaled at its ends in bearing extensions I82 of the respective frames 44 and 45, being held aga nst axial movement by collars I83 that are fixed on the shaft I88. and said shaft has secured thereon in properly spaced frame 44 and has secured on the projecting end, a hand lever I06 which has a web extension I01 with an arcuate slot I08 engaged by a stem I09 which is threaded into the frame 44 and provided with a handle lI for clamping the web portion I01 against the side of the frame. This arrangement permits swinging adjustment of the roll 99 about the axis of the shaft I00 to a suitable elevation with respect to the roll 98 so as to take the curl out of the paper strip 49 as it is fed into the machine, this curl being a normal characteristic of paper that has been wound in a .roll.

In order to clean the s face of the paper before it reaches the paraflining rolls and to avoid the presence of any dust or other particles that might be objectionable in the production of the butter dishes from the paper strip, the latter, before it reaches the paraffining rolls, is passed between a pair of rotary brushes III and H2, carried by the shafts H3 and H4 respectively which are journaled at their ends in the frames 44 and 45 and provided with intermeshing gears H5 and H9 so that they rotate simuitaneously in opposite directions. A sprocket H1 on the shaft H3 is connected by the chain H8 with a sprocket II9 on the tubular shaft 53 of the parafiin roll 48 so that the brushes III and H2 operate in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of the paper strip 49.

From the paraflining rolls the paper strip is drawn forwardly by and passes between the cutting and scoring rolls I and I2I which are mounted on side frames I22 and I23 which are secured to'the base 43 as at I24. Each side frame I22 and I23 has a corresponding upwardly extending portion I25 with a shoulder I26 along the forward edge which is provided with a T- shaped slot I21 (see Fig. 2) forming a slideway for'correspondingly'shaped lugs of upper and lower bearing members I28 and I29 which serve respectively to support the cutting and scoring rolls I20 and I2 I, the upper bearing members I28 being suspended from the forked upper extremities I30 of theextensions I25 of the side frames I22 and I23 by threaded stems I3I which are secured to the respective bearing members I28 and project upwardly through and are clamped to the respective forks I30 by the upper and lower nuts I32 so as to permit adjustment of the bearing members I28 and the upper roll I20 that is carried thereby. Each lower bearing member I29 is also. adjustably supported by a threaded stem I33 which is secured to and extends downwardlyfrom the bearing member'I29 into an opening or seat in the respective side frame I22 or I23 and is adjustedto and held at the proper elevation by a pair of nuts I33.

The shaft I34 which carries theupper roll I20 is journaled'in the bearing members I28 and has a projecting end to which is secured a gear I35 which meshes with a similar gear 138 on he projecting end of the shaft I31 which carries the lower roll I2I andis journaled in the lower bearing members I29, the relation of the gears I35 and I36 being such that the rolls I20 and I2I operate at the same speed of rotation.

A main drive shaft I38 isjournaled in the side frames I22 and I23'and provided at the end beyond the frame I22 with a loose pulley I39 which is connected with any suitable source of power, a clutch I40 of any suitable type being provided which is operable by the hand lever I4I to-manually control the connection of the drive -pulley [39 with the shaft I38. A small gear I42 which is fixed on the shaft I38 meshes with a large gear I43 which is rotatably mounted on a stub shaft I44, the latter being fixedly secured to the side frame I22, and this gear I43 which is retained on the stub shaft I44 by the collar I45, has secured thereto a small gear I48 which meshes with the gear I36 on the shaft I31 of the lower cutter roll- I2I. Said shaft I31 also has a sprocket I41 secured thereon which is connected by the chain I48 with the sprocket 52 on the shaft 50 of the parafiin applying roll 48, the driving relation being such that the peripheral rate of speed of the paraflin applying'roll 48 is the same as the rate of speed at which the paper is drawn forwardly by the cutter rolls I20 and I2I.

The lower roll I2I carries the cutting and scoring elements whereas the upper roll I20 merely provides a cylindrical surface with which the cutting and scoring elements of the roll I2l oo-operate, said surface being plain except for the provision of recesses along the lines where the scoring takes place. These rolls, in the present machine are of the same effective diameter and provided with four sets of cutting and scoring facilities whereby four dish blanks are cut and scored in each revolution of the rolls I20 and I2I. 'Referring first to the roll I2I, this comprises a body I49 of a generally cylindrical form with peripheral recesses forming abutments and cavities for attachment of the cutting and scoring elements, there being midway'between the ends of said body I49 a central portion extending therearound and of a width substantially equal to the width of the bottom portion of the butter dish. This central portion is divided at circumferential intervals by narrow transverse grooves I50 into four uniformly spaced sections 35 and four intermediate sections each of which said latter sections is of two part formation, being divided by a relatively wide transverse groove or recess I52 into the portions I53 and I54 which constitute abutments or shoulders against which the cutting and scoring members are secured.

The sections 35 are of a length corresponding substantially to the length of the dish bottom 35 and at each end of each section 35 in the respective groove I50 is located a transverse scoring member 31 which is secured by cap screws I55 to the end face of the next adjoining intermediate section, the ends of the sections 35 being cut away as indicated at I56 to accommodate said set screws I55. Each of the so called intermediate sections as above pointed out is divided into and comprises two abutments or shoulders I53 and I54 which are separated by the groove or transverse recess I52 and it will be understood that the scoring members 31 at the opposite ends of each section 35 will be secured to the abutments or shoulders I53 and I54 respectively of the two next adjoining intermediate sections. The body I49 is cut away at the sides of the sections 35 as indicated particularly at I51 in Fig. 10 and each, of the sections 35 has secured to the side faces thereof the-scoring members 40 which are curved longitudinally to correspond to the curvature of the cutter roll HI and preferably overlap the ends of the scoring members 31' as shown in Fig.- 10, said scoring members 40 being attached by cap screws I58 that engage into the sides of the section 35*.

The portions of the roll I2I that are between the sections 35 serve to cut and score the connected end portions of the adjoining blanks,- that is they cut the opposed notch s 90 in the edges of the blank,form the longitudinal slits adjoining sections 35 so as to form substantially a continuation of the said scoring members,and

like said scoring members 40 are curved longitudinally so that their cutting edges correspond to the curvature of the cutter roll I2I.

For providing the transverse slit 9I between .the ends of adjoining carton blanks a cutter 9| is secured in the transverse groove or recess I52 so that it is Iocatedmidwayv between the scoring members 31. This cutter 9| is preferably slight- 1y tapered in cross section as shown'in Fig. 11 and clamped against the face of the larger abutment 'I54 at one side of the groove I52 by an elongated wedge block I60 which is drawn down into the groove I52 into wedging' engagement with the cutter 9| by a pair of socket headed screws I6I which are threaded into the cutter body I49, a center screw I62 with a wrench socket in the outer end being preferably provided which is threaded through the wedge block I60 cessive wedging action. The heads of the screws I6I are countersunk in the wedge block I60 as shown in Fig. 12 so that they are safely below the cutting edges of the cutters and preferably are secured against accidental release by lock washers I63, and the screw I62 is of a suitable length sothat the outer end is likewise safely below the cutting edges of the cutters. 4

The cutter 9| is located midway between the ends of and'extends between the side cutters 93 but the cuttingedge of said cutter 9I does not extend out to the cutting edges of the cutters 93 as it is desired to terminate the transverse slit 9| that is between the successive blanks 89 at a suflicient distance from the side slits 99' so as to leave unslitted portions 92 to maintain 'a connection between successive blanks. The spacing of the'ends of the cutting edge of the cutter 9| from the respective side cutters 93 to leave these blank connecting portions 92 may be accomplished in any desired maner as for example the cutting edges of the cutters 93 may be arranged substantially in the planes of the outer faces of the cutters as shown in Fig. 12 so that there is indicated in Fig. 10 if desired.

At each side of the so-called intermediate section ISL- J54 of the cutter I2I, or in other words at the outer side-of each cutter 93* are a group of. cutters and scoring members for forming the notches 90 andscores 4I-= and 42 and as each group is the same a description of one groupwill suffice. Y

Foraccommodating these groups of cutters and scoring members, a recess I64 is provided at the opposite sides a of each intermediate section I53-I54 or at the outer sideof each cutter 93E,

1 each recess I 64 being between a pair o periph- 'erallyfl spaced flanges I65 which have" their op posed inner faces I66 substantially in line with the ends of the respective section 35'' and have their inner-ends spaced from said sections to ac commodate the ends of the scoring members 40 therebetween. I 5

Mountedin the recess I64 are a pair of blocks I61 located respectively next to the Yflanges I66 of the recess and each of which said blocks is secured in place by a pair of socket headed screws I68 which have their heads countersunk in the respective block I61 and are threaded into thebody 1 I49 of the, cutter I2I, said blocks I61 being. re-

ces sed as at I69 in the side next to the cutter 93 to accommodate the heads of the screws I59 which secure said cutter 93 in place. Each of the blocks I61 is formed in the top face with a pair of grooves in which are fitted the scoring members 4| and 42 which form respectively the scores 4! and 42 of the blank, it being understood that the two blocks I61 in each recess I64 are alike except that one is what might be termed right hand and the other left hand as will be apparent from Fig. 10, and the scoring members 4| and 42 of the one block I 61 form the score lines 4| and 42 respectively in the comer portion of one blank and the scoring members i I and 42 of the other block I61 form corresponding score lines 4| and 42a in the proximate corner portion 38 of the adjoining connected blank all of which will be readily understood by reference 30 to Figs. 22 and 23.

The opposed faces I10 of the two V-blccks I 61 in each recess I64 diverge outwardly from the respective cutter 93 in a substantially V-form corresponding to the notch 90 that is to be formed between the blanks and each block I61 has an angular cutter 90 secured against the respective 90 conjointly form a notch 90 in the edge portion 40 of the paper strip 49 in line with the slit 9I and between thesuccessive blanks 89,.there being two pairs of cutters 90 located respectively at the opposite ends of. the cutter 9| as shown in Fig. 10 so that a pair of notches 90 are simultaneously cut in the opposite edge portions of the paper strip 49. v

A wedge block. I12 is located between the divergent cutters 90 in each recess I64 being secured in place by a socket headed screw I 13 which 50 is threaded into the body I49 of the cutter roll with the head countersunkintothe wedge block, the lateral edge faces of this wedge block being recessed as at- I14 and the end cut away as at I15 to accommodate the heads of the screws "I which serve to'attach the cutters 90 to the'blocks I61. A clamp block I16 extends between the ,flanges 166 at the outerend of each recess I64 and is secured to the body I49 of the cutter roll by a pair of socket headed'screws I11 which have" their heads countersunkin said block I16, and this clamp block has a pair of screws I18 threaded therethrough and engaging at spacedpoints against the large endof the wedge block I12 so as to force the latter inwardly between the di- 65 vergent cutters 90 said wedge block "I12 being preferably split at 'the larger end as indicatedat I19 so that it has sufficient spring to conform to the angularityof the outer divergent portions of the cutters 90 The upper roll I 20 which s rves to hold the paper strip 49 down in cutting and scoring engagement with the lower roll I2I, preferably has removable insertsI at the locations wherethe cutters of the ro1l I2I co-operate' therewith, four (6 arranged at uniformly spaced intervals around the periphery of the roll, the latter being formed with recesses I8I in which the respective inserts I80 are secured by the screws I82 which have socket heads countersunk in the insert.

The surfaces of the inserts I80 where the cut ters 80 8I an'cl 83 co-operate therewith are plain, said cutters being arranged so that their edges work suflicientl'y close to the surfaces of the inserts so as to satisfactorily cut through the paper strip 48. For scoring the paper, however, the roll I20 is provided with grooves to co-operate withthe scoring members of the roll I2I said grooves being indicated at 31, 40, 4| and 42 and co-operating respectively with the scoring members 31", 40 4| and 42 of the roll I2I, the grooves 31, M and 42 and the end portions of the grooves 40 being formed in the inserts I80 and the grooves 40, except their end portions, being formed in the body portion of the roll I20.

The rolls I20. and I2! which are secured respectively to the shafts I34 and I31 have reduced tubular extensions or hub portions I83 at their ends with disk members threaded thereon-for axial adjustment, the disk members of the roll I20 being indicated at I84 and those of the roll' I2I at I85, and each disk member has a laterally extending split hub I88 provided with a clamping bolt I81 whereby the disk is secured in any desired position of adjustment on its respective tubular extension I83. These disks I84'and I85, which cooperate to serve both as spacers and aligners for the cutter rolls I20 and I2I, have their engaging peripheral edges beveled as shown in Fig. 8, the edges of the disks I85 being inclined inwardly and toward the axis of the shaft I31, to

form in effect a two part V shaped seat for the disks I84, the edges of which are inclined outwardly and toward the axis of the shaft I34.

By reason of these interengaging beveled edges of the disks I84 and I85, adjustment of the disks along theirrespective tubular extensions reg-- ulates the proximity of the rolls I20 and I2I to one another and a very fine adjustment is permitted because of the threaded arrangement of the disks on the extensions I83. Moreover because of the oppositely beveled arrangement of the edges of the disks I85, the engagement of the beveled edges of the other disks I84 therewith eifects'a relative centering action upon the rolls and by proper axial adjustment of the disks an accurate relative axial adjustment of the rolls I20 and I2I may be effected to insure proper operative relation of the scoring memgrooves of the roll I20. To insure feeding of the paper strip 48 accurately to the rolls I20 and I2I an idler roll I80 of a spool like form and with flanges I88 spaced apart to confine the strip 48 therebetween is provided over which the strip 48 passes just before it is fed between the rolls I20-I2I, this roll I88 being formed at the opposite ends with shaft like extensions I80 that are journaled in bearings of the respective extensions I25 of'the frames I22 and I23.

As the paper strip 48 is passed between the rolls I20 and I2I the cutters 80 cutout substantially V-shaped portions 80 from the edges of the paper at intervals to form the notches 80 between the successive blanks and it is desirable to positively remove these portions 80* as they are cut from the strip. For this purpose the roll I20 is provided with pins I8I projecting from I2I with the corresponding 49, the socket of the socket headed screw I13 5 of each block I12 of the cutter roll I2I being cated to admit -the pointed end'of the respective pin I8I therein at this time; and by reason of this arrangement each of the cut out portions 80,

as it is cut out, is impaled upon a pin I9I and in 10 the further rotation of the roll I 20 is removed. from the strip 48 and carried upwardly to the top 'where it is removed.

For removing these paper pieces 80 from the pins I8I, a chute I82 is provided and has its inlet end located near the top and at the down coming side of the roll I as shown in Fig. 9. said chute being in the present construction divided directly below its inlet end into two divergent branches I83 which lead downwardly and 20 outwardly through openings I84 in the respective side frames I22 and I23, and this chute I82 has securedto the upper end of its bottom or forward wall, a stripper plate I85 with a pair of spaced notches I86 in line respectively with the 25 two peripheral series of pins I8I of the roll I20. This plate I85 is taperedupwardly and forwardly to a thin edge'which is located close to the peripheral surface of the roll I20, as shown in Fig. 9, the notches I86 forming forked plate portions which straddle the pins I9I and as the roll I20 rotates, engage at opposite sides of the pins and between the peripheral surface of the roll I20 and the paper pieces 80 on the pins as the latter are moving downwardly at the down coming side of the roll I20 and thereby strip the paper pieces 80 from the pins I8I and discharges 7 them downwardly through the chute I82 and branches I83 thereof and through the discharge openings I 84 where these paper pieces may be collected in a receptacle or otherwise disposed of. From the cutter rolls I20 and I 2| the paper strip 48 which has now been scored and cut into successive slightly connective butter dish blanks,

as shown in Figs. 22 and 23, is passed to the I the side frames I22 and 123, said portions I88 being preferably separate from the frames I22 and I23 and in the form of brackets that are bolted thereon, and said gluing mechanism comprises pick up and transfer rolls which are supplied withglue from a pan or receptacle I88 and apply it at the locations I81 on the paper strip 48.

A pair of gluing rolls 200 and 20I are secured on their respective shafts 202 and 203 inline with the strip 48 as it issues from the cutter rolls I20 and I2I, said strip being guided in its passage from the cutting rolls to the gluing rolls by a plate 204 which extends between the cutting rolls and the gluing rolls and has flange members 205 secured thereto along the edges and extending inwardly thereover so as to overlie and loosely confine the edge portions of the strip 48, the said plate 204 being supported on a cross bar .205 which is secured at its ends to lugs 201 of the side frame portions I88.

For removing any scrap particles or fibres'of 

